KMID : 0380620150470010001
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Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015 Volume.47 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.5
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Quantitative Analysis of Various Carotenoids from Different Colored Paprika Using UPLC
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Hwang Jeong-Rok
Hwang In-Kyeong Kim Sun-A
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Abstract
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This study aimed to simultaneously determine various carotenoids from different colored paprika using an ultra performance liquid chromatograph (UPLC) equipped with a HSS T3 column. Analysis was performed at 450 nm using gradient conditions with acetonitrile/methanol/methylene chloride (65/25/10) and distilled water. We improved the peak resolution and performed carotenoid analysis within 30 min. We qualitatively analyzed 11 carotenoids (neoxanthin, capsorubin, violaxanthin, capsanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, ¥á-cryptoxanthin, ¥â-cryptoxanthin, lycopene, ¥á-carotene, and ¥â- carotene). For the validation of UPLC methods, we validated the precision and accuracy of capsanthin. Capsanthin showed good linearity (R2=0.9998) in the concentration range of 1-200 ¥ìg/mL with 2.4 and 7.2 ¥ìg/mL of limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ), respectively. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for intra- and inter-day precision was less than 3.83%. Recovery was in the range of 91.86-99.87%. We quantitatively analyzed carotenoid contents from 8 different colored paprika (red, orange, yellow, and green). The most abundant carotenoids were capsanthin in red paprika, and zeaxanthin in orange, yellow, and green paprika.
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KEYWORD
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carotenoid, paprika, UPLC, capsanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein
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